High Throughput Antibody Production

PRODUCTS

High Throughput Antibody Production

High Throughput Antibody Production

Twist Bioscience introduces High-Throughput Antibody Production, a revolutionary gene-to-protein workflow designed to address bottlenecks in antibody production. This innovative process leverages Twist’s silicon-based DNA synthesis platform, capable of precisely writing thousands of genes in a single run. The result is rapid and high-throughput production of tens to thousands of diverse antibodies, facilitating efficient screening for biophysical and pharmacokinetic properties.

As a bonus, Twist offers downstream characterization and screening services for all high-throughput antibody production orders. This comprehensive service includes affinity ranking, epitope binning, and more, providing researchers with a streamlined solution for antibody discovery.

The key benefits of Twist’s High-Throughput Antibody Production include the creation of sequence-perfect antibodies, all generated in-house using NGS-verified clonal genes. The workflow offers unlimited capacity, enabling simultaneous production at a scale ranging from tens to thousands of antibodies. Additionally, it is fully customizable, allowing users to select custom antibody sequences, vectors, and isotypes according to their specific research needs.

Researchers can seamlessly expand their antibody production pipeline by uploading the desired antibody sequences, allowing Twist to handle the rest of the process. To learn more about ordering antibodies and taking advantage of this cutting-edge technology, visit the ordering tab for detailed information. Twist Bioscience’s High-Throughput Antibody Production offers a game-changing solution for researchers seeking rapid and customizable antibody discovery and screening.

HOW IT WORKS

The High-Throughput Antibody Production process at Twist Bioscience involves several key steps:

  1. Synthesis and Cloning: Twist synthesizes and clones heavy, light, or single-chain variable sequences into Fc-containing vectors.

  2. Transfection: Paired heavy and light chain or single-chain genes are transfected into HEK293 cells for a period of 4 days.

  3. Harvesting: Supernatants containing the secreted antibodies are harvested.

  4. Purification: Antibodies are purified using Protein A/G.

  5. Inspection: Purified antibodies undergo inspection for concentration, size, and purity using A280 and digital CE-SDS.

Regarding the timeline, from sequence submission to delivery, the process takes approximately 20-25 business days for 1 mL orders and 22-35 business days for 8 mL orders. This efficient and streamlined workflow allows researchers to receive their customized antibodies in a relatively short timeframe, making it a valuable solution for high-throughput antibody production needs.

v2-HT-IgG-workflow
1 mL High-throughput Antibody Production Timeline
8 mL High-throughput Antibody Production Timeline

DATA

Twist Bioscience offers a robust and accelerated antibody screening process, as illustrated in the provided figure. Following antibody production, a total of 518 antibodies were synthesized and purified. After rigorous quality control tests, an impressive 482 antibodies passed the size and purity assessments, with 409 antibodies yielding more than 100 μg per antibody.

The robust yield is determined using LabChip for every purified sample. This involves denaturing the sample to obtain both size and purity data. Capillary electrophoresis sodium dodecyl sulfate (CE-SDS) is then run to collect sizing data benchmarked to a ladder. This provides approximate molecular weight (kDa) and a percent purity for both heavy and light chains. The peak at 7 kD represents the dye front in the analysis.

For those interested in additional data on aspects such as affinity and titer levels, Twist Bioscience offers further insights in their downloadable flyer. This comprehensive screening process demonstrates Twist’s commitment to delivering high-quality antibodies with robust yields, making it an efficient and reliable solution for accelerated antibody production and screening needs.

1 mL Expression antibody yield, n=482
High-purity-antibody-stocks (1)
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    TCR Library

    TCR Libraries

    Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has transformed treatment options for patients with advanced or refractory cancers by redirecting the immune system to recognize and eliminate malignant cells.

    Engineered TCR therapies represent a major branch of ACT, using synthetic or optimized T-cell receptors to target tumor-specific antigens. The workflow typically begins with sequencing the tumor biopsy to identify actionable mutations and the peripheral blood to map the patient’s TCR repertoire.

    TCR repertoire profiling can be performed using bulk or single-cell sequencing, each offering distinct advantages:

    1. Bulk sequencing provides broad coverage of the repertoire and captures large numbers of clonotypes, but does not preserve α–β chain pairing.

    2. Single-cell sequencing preserves α–β receptor pairing and full receptor architecture, but at a much lower throughput than bulk methods.

    But.... Why Twist for TCR Library Construction?

    Twist’s combinatorial TCR library platform gives you the power to systematically reshape and expand your TCR landscape. Instead of being limited to naturally occurring α–β pairs, you can mix and match chains to uncover novel receptor combinations with therapeutic potential.

    This approach pairs especially well with bulk repertoire sequencing, where α–β pairing is not preserved. Combinatorial assembly fills that gap by generating all possible pairings across defined alpha and beta chains.

    Example:
    A library built from 4 α-chains and 4 β-chains yields 16 unique α–β combinations — complete coverage, not a partial subset.

    And The Key Benefits Are ...

    High Diversity & High Quality

    Up to 10,000 combinatorial gene fragment combinations per library

    NGS-verified with >90% of expected variants represented within 10× of the mean

    Design Exactly What You Need

    Define your own α–β chain combinations for fully customized TCR libraries

    CAR designs — configurable hinge, transmembrane, and signaling domains

    Flexible, Scalable Architecture

    Supports inserts up to 1.5 kb

    Enables library-scale diversity across multiple sequence elements, tailored to your throughput and screening needs

    Download Product Sheet, Flyer on T-Cell Receptor Discovery & Advanced DNA Tools

    Unlock with quick sign up!

      Performance Data You Can Rely On

      TCR discovery isn’t limited by ideas — it’s limited by how fast you can screen and rebuild candidates. The real bottleneck comes from needing to evaluate large numbers of alpha–beta pairings to find the rare binders that actually matter.

      Combinatorial TCR Libraries break that bottleneck.

      By shuffling alpha and beta chains across all possible pairings, these libraries recreate a dramatically broader search space than what exists in the native repertoire. Instead of being restricted to the pairings captured in your sequencing data, you can now generate thousands of rationally designed combinations in a single build.

      This enables teams to:

      1. Scale screening throughput by producing many more testable TCR variants

      2. Expand functional diversity beyond naturally occurring pairings

      3. Capture rare or non-intuitive binders that would never appear in arrayed or bulk sequencing formats

      4. Shorten discovery timelines by moving directly from variant design → library synthesis → high-throughput screening

      Chris Wicky

      Clinical Genomics Manager - ANZ
      & Country Manager - NZ

      For support implementing combinatorial TCR libraries into your discovery workflow, Twist Bioscience and Decode Science can provide hands-on guidance and localized expertise.
      T Cell Receptor (TCR) Discovery workflow

      Partner with Twist Bioscience to accelerate the identification and development of advanced cell therapies using large-scale, highly diverse T-cell receptor (TCR) libraries.

      Twist provides highly uniform, NGS-verified libraries composed of precise, user-defined combinations of alpha and beta gene fragments. These libraries enable:

      1. Comprehensive Screening: Efficiently test all desired TCR combinations to uncover high-affinity, functional receptors.

      2. Customizable Design: Define specific alpha-beta pairings to target particular antigens or therapeutic applications.

      3. High Uniformity: Libraries are optimized for reproducibility and coverage, ensuring consistent performance across screens.

      This approach streamlines TCR discovery, empowering researchers to explore broader sequence diversity and accelerate the development of next-generation engineered TCR therapies.

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      Twist NGS

      NGS

      Raise confidence in variant detection with superior target enrichment solutions

      Twist Oligo Pools

      Oligo Pools

      Precision, uniformity, and flexibility for results you can trust

      Synthetic Controls

      Synthetic RNA and DNA standards for assay development

      Twist Libraries

      Libraries

      Identify more hits and streamline screening with Twist's precise Variant Libraries

      Twist Genes

      Genes

      DNA Your Way: think bigger, expand your scope, and accelerate discovery in genes

      Twist Antibody

      Antibody

      Robust solutions for Antibody Discovery and Development by Twist Bioscience

      Synbio Libraries Portfolio

      CAR Library

      PRODUCTS

      CAR Library

      CAR Library

      In recent years, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising form of immunotherapy, offering new avenues for cancer treatment. Advances in gene transfer technology and gene editing, coupled with innovative CAR designs, have propelled the development of novel cancer therapies. However, despite these strides, several challenges remain, necessitating further research and development efforts to accelerate progress in the field.

      CARs typically comprise an extracellular binding domain, a hinge region, a transmembrane domain, and one or more intracellular domains. Fine-tuning each component of the CAR is crucial for enhancing T cell specificity, antigen recognition, and overall T cell function. Studies have demonstrated that even minor modifications to the CAR can significantly impact therapeutic outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative to have a comprehensive library for thorough testing, considering the complexity of each CAR construct.

      Twist has pioneered a groundbreaking technology for constructing CAR libraries, allowing seamless shuffling of variants within each domain through a scarless assembly process. The key benefits of this technology include high diversity and quality, with each combinatorial assembly accommodating up to 10,000 gene fragment combinations. NGS-verified libraries ensure that over 90% of possible variants are present within 10 times of the mean. The flexibility and customization options offered by Twist’s technology allow users to design TCR and CAR libraries with user-defined combinatorial variants across specific elements. Additionally, the platform provides flexibility in throughput, enabling the insertion of sequences up to 1.5 kb in length and designing libraries at scale with diversity across multiple elements of the sequence. Twist’s technology represents a significant advancement in the development and optimization of CAR T-cell therapies.

      The process begins with synthesizing genes representing different sequence variants for each domain of the Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR). These domains, including the extracellular binding domain, hinge region, transmembrane domain, and intracellular domains, can consist of multiple sequence variations. Twist then combines these synthesized genes through a scarless assembly process. This unique assembly method ensures that the combination of these genes results in a highly diverse library for scaffold optimization.

      The scarless assembly process enables the seamless merging of the gene variants, creating a comprehensive library that spans a wide range of potential combinations. This technology allows for the exploration of unique domain combinations, unveiling novel functionalities within the CAR scaffold.

      The workflow for Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) discovery and optimization involves studying how each domain of the CAR scaffold independently and synergistically influences its functionality. CAR Libraries, generated through this technology, act as a valuable tool for fine-tuning each module. This process helps uncover codependencies among the domains and provides a deeper understanding of their impact on T-cell specificity, antigen recognition, and overall T-cell function.

      Researchers can partner with Twist at any stage of their discovery workflow, leveraging both in vivo and in vitro workflows for binder discovery and optimization. Additionally, the use of synthetic libraries from Twist enhances scaffold optimization and validation, providing a versatile and efficient approach to advancing CAR T-cell therapy research and development.

      different-sequence-variants-scaffold-optimization
      T Cell Receptor (TCR) Discovery workflow using Combinatorial Assembly Libraries
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        Spread Out Low Diversity Library

        PRODUCTS

        Spread Out Low Diversity Libraries

        Spread-Out Low Diversity (SOLD) Libraries

        Introducing the Spread-Out Low Diversity (SOLD) libraries – the latest tool revolutionizing the mapping of protein sequences and exploring the intricate relationship between proteins and their environment. Designed for researchers seeking efficiency, precision, and cost-effectiveness, SOLD Libraries offer a streamlined approach to investigating combinatorial possibilities.

        These libraries stand out with their unique features, providing greater flexibility compared to traditional methods. Suitable for sites with scattered diversity, SOLD Libraries require no template, offering a novel and efficient solution. The precision of SOLD Libraries is unparalleled, ensuring no premature stop codons or unwanted codons, along with precise control over amino acid and codon distribution. This precision surpasses traditional methods such as NNK, TRIM, and epPCR.

        Ensuring superior quality, all SOLD Libraries undergo NGS verification of modified regions, rigorous quality control, and verification of all variants. Created using Twist’s patented silicon-based synthesis platform, SOLD Libraries guarantee low error rates, making them cloning-ready and a reliable tool for researchers exploring the variant space. SOLD Libraries provide the ultimate combination of flexibility, precision, and quality for an advanced and efficient protein sequence mapping experience.

        Spread Out Low Diversity Library Page

        Twist’s SOLD Libraries stand out as high-fidelity synthetic constructs, consistently showcasing the capability to closely align amino acid distributions with the requested frequencies. The observed variants in SOLD Libraries reveal a uniform distribution with no dropouts, exemplifying the reliability and precision of this synthetic tool.

        A distinctive advantage of Twist’s SOLD Libraries lies in their ability to precisely integrate diversity across a wild-type sequence without constraining it to small variant domains. This unique feature enables researchers to simultaneously explore multiple amino acid positions along a sequence, facilitating a rapid and effective investigation and optimization of a protein’s activity. Twist’s SOLD Libraries, with their scattered diversity along the wild-type sequence, offer a powerful and versatile solution for researchers seeking high-fidelity synthetic constructs in their protein sequence studies.

        VariantLibraries-SOLD-Distribution (1)
        VariantLibraries-SOLD-Diversity
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          Combinatorial Variant Library

          PRODUCTS

          Combinatorial Variant Libraries

          Focused Screening with Precision Variant Technology

          Twist’s Precision Variant Library Technology stands out as a groundbreaking approach for focused screening in protein engineering. Powered by Twist’s massively parallel silicon-based DNA synthesis platform, this technology delivers highly uniform and accurate oligos, with an impressive 90% of oligos represented within <2.5x of the mean. Additionally, it boasts an industry-leading low error rate of 1:2,000 nt.

          The combination of this cutting-edge synthesis platform with Twist’s well-established molecular biology expertise allows the creation of highly diverse gene mutant libraries. These libraries exhibit excellent variant representation and offer highly specific user-defined compositions, free from unwanted bias or motifs. With precise control over codon usage, amino acid distribution, and length variation, Twist’s library technology enables comprehensive exploration of the variant sequence space. The key benefits include high diversity precision, verified quality through rigorous quality control and NGS verification, and unmatched flexibility in designing sequences, domains, and combinations. This technology outperforms alternatives like TRIM and the degenerate approach, providing researchers with a superior tool for efficient and tailored protein engineering studies.

          Twist Bioscience’s silicon-based DNA synthesis platform and library technology redefine the landscape of variant libraries, providing scientists with high-quality data in a more efficient manner. In comparison to competing technologies, Twist’s libraries exhibit less than 1% deviation from the designed amino acid frequency, showcasing exceptional precision. The in-silico DNA synthesis platform seamlessly incorporates binding motifs and length variation across multi-domain libraries, empowering scientists to design and customize variant libraries for a comprehensive analysis of the variant space.

          Twist libraries address challenges associated with NNK and TRIM libraries by printing variants base-by-base and screening before synthesis, eliminating stop codons, liability motifs, unwanted mutations, and biases early in the process. This approach enriches the library for requested functional variants, reducing the screening burden. Twist’s industry-leading, ready-to-use, highly-diverse, and precisely designed libraries offer scientists more opportunities to achieve their research goals.

          The superiority of Twist’s libraries is further emphasized through a comparison with NNK and TRIM technologies. Twist’s molecular biology expertise and single-base control approach result in high-diversity libraries without confounding motifs. The quality is exemplified in a CVL distribution example, where expected variants are present at user-defined ratios. Additionally, Twist’s Precise Variant Libraries allow users to choose unique CDR sequences, which, when combined with machine learning analysis, can be seamlessly incorporated into fully synthetic libraries for refined exploration of the variant space. Twist’s platform ensures uniform synthesis, minimizing bias and dropouts in downstream workflows. Libraries are QC’d with NGS, enabling the identification and removal of mutations that do not yield improved functions in subsequent iterations of library design.

          Technology Comparison
          VariantLibraries-CVL-Distribution1

          User-Defined CDR Libraries

          VariantLibraries-CVL-Design

          Cloning Option For Libraries

          observed-amino-acid-distribution-across-linear-and-cloned-library

          Libraries QC’d with NGS

          orf-aa-position
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            Site Saturation Variant Library

            PRODUCTS

            Site Saturation Variant Libraries

            Generate 99% of Desired Variants

            The utilization of single-site variant libraries is proving invaluable for researchers aiming to delve into a protein’s sequence space and understand the intricate relationship between sequence, protein structure, and function. This innovative approach allows for a comprehensive exploration of variants, providing crucial insights into the molecular dynamics of proteins.

            The construction of Twist Site Saturation Variant Libraries takes protein engineering to the next level. Leveraging advanced massively parallel oligonucleotide synthesis through Twist’s proprietary silicon-based DNA synthesis platform, these libraries ensure a precise and controlled crafting of variants. With complete mastery over codon usage, high uniformity at each site, and rigorous quality control verified through next-generation sequencing (NGS), these libraries offer researchers the flexibility to conduct experiments with ease. Whether opting for one position per well in a 96-well plate or pooling all positions in a single tube, this methodology enables the screening of 1 to 20 different amino acids at each position, further enhancing the adaptability and efficiency of protein engineering studies.

            Site Saturation Libraries, particularly those constructed by Twist, revolutionize the exploration of sequence space in protein engineering by eliminating codon bias and preventing unwanted substitutions. In contrast to conventional methods like degenerate and NNK approaches, Twist Site Saturation Variant Libraries (SSVLs) offer a superior solution. Traditional methods, such as error-prone PCR and degenerate approaches, often suffer from poor repetitive yield, resulting in less than 50% full-length product in typical libraries. In comparison, Twist libraries yield more usable variants, significantly increasing the effective library size. The figure depicting the observed distribution of amino acids across 65 positions in a protein illustrates the efficiency of Twist SSVLs in maintaining the expected ratios of variants, showcasing their ability to provide highly uniform variant libraries.

            Comparing key features, Twist SSVLs outshine error-prone PCR and degenerate approaches on various fronts. They eliminate sequence bias, utilize all 64 codons, prevent undesirable motifs, allow codon optimization, and avoid stop codons. This comprehensive set of advantages positions Twist SSVLs as a powerful tool for efficient sampling of a protein’s sequence space in screening assays, demonstrating their superiority in precision, reliability, and overall effectiveness in protein engineering studies.

            Site Saturation Variant Library Comparison
            VariantLibraries-SSVL-Distribution_0
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              Oligo Pools

              PRODUCTS

              Oligo Pools

              Oligo Pools

              Twist Oligo Pools represent collections of single-stranded oligonucleotides synthesized using state-of-the-art silicon-based DNA writing technology. The innovative synthesis platform employed by Twist Bioscience allows for the simultaneous production of large quantities of high-quality and accurate oligos in each run. This capability facilitates the creation of complex and diverse oligo pools, specifically advantageous for applications such as CRISPR screening.

              The process involves users submitting their oligo sequences to Twist Bioscience, which then synthesizes user-designed oligo pool libraries. This service enables researchers to dedicate their time to experimental work and discovery, with the synthesis handled by Twist.

              The quality of Twist oligos is underscored by highly uniform synthesis, as evidenced by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) quality control data. A representative oligo pool containing 23,000 90mer oligos demonstrates remarkable uniformity, with the corresponding table indicating the metrics for this pool. Twist oligos are synthesized with minimal bias, ensuring high uniformity and complete representation of oligos in the pool.

              Furthermore, sequencing analysis of Oligo Pools generated by Twist Bioscience is compared with those from an array-based competitor. The results highlight the superiority of Twist Oligo Pools, as they consistently contain 100% of the expected sequences and exhibit a higher percentage of correct sequences when compared to the competitor’s pool. This emphasis on accuracy and completeness in sequence representation makes Twist Oligo Pools a robust and reliable choice for various molecular biology applications.

              Oligo Pools Workflow
              Oligo-Pools-Read-Counts-Histogram-Uniformity
              Oligo-Pools-Sequencing-Analysis
              New Cloned Oligo Pools

              New Cloned Oligo Pools from Twist Bioscience represent a cutting-edge solution aimed at ensuring the foundational quality of oligo pools for successful experiments. Recognizing that errors during synthesis or cloning can adversely impact oligo pool quality by causing over and underrepresentation of desired sequences, Twist now provides an optimized cloning service. This service streamlines the experimental process by alleviating the need for researchers to navigate challenges such as testing PCR amplification conditions, selecting appropriate polymerases and primer pairs, and designing a cloning workflow.

              The process involves just two steps. Users submit their oligo sequences to Twist Bioscience, and the company takes care of synthesizing, amplifying, and cloning the user-designed oligo pool libraries. This approach allows researchers to dedicate their time to experimentation and discovery while outsourcing the intricacies of oligo pool synthesis and cloning to Twist Bioscience.

              Twist Bioscience emphasizes the high quality of its cloned oligo pools across all lengths, showcasing performance data for pools under 150 nucleotides and those up to 300 nucleotides in length, even with high GC content. The data highlight the uniformity achieved in both cases.

              Twist’s cloned oligo pools not only exhibit low error rates and high uniformity but also boast low chimera rates. Chimeras, unwanted hybrid molecules resulting from suboptimal PCR conditions, can lead to improper amplification and recombination of different oligos within the pool. Twist Bioscience provides an illustration comparing an on-target cloned pool without chimeras to an off-target one containing chimeras, emphasizing the importance of avoiding undesired sequences.

              The company asserts that its cloned oligo pools, free from chimeras, guarantee the highest quality and accuracy in experimental data. Comparative data between traditional amplification and Twist’s in-house amplification method further supports the efficacy of Twist’s approach in ensuring the integrity of oligo pools for diverse molecular biology applications.

              Uniformity of linear and cloned oligo pools_0
              edited-High quality cloned oligo pools
              cloned Oligo-Pools-Sequencing-Analysis_0
              Cloned oligo pools chimera
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                Other Panels

                PRODUCTS

                Other Panels

                Mitochondrial Panel

                The mitochondrial genome encodes factors critical to energy production, which directly affects the energy state of the cell, tissue, and human individual. Pathogenic mutations of Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are often implicated in a group of complex human diseases which can be difficult to diagnose such as metabolic & neurologic disorders as well as cancer. Interrogation of the human mitochondrial genome by targeted Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) can help investigators shed light on the genetic mechanism behind mitochondrial disorders. 

                The Twist Mitochondrial Panel is a fixed content panel designed to cover all 16,659 base pairs (bp) and 37 genes of the mitochondrial genome. This panel can be used as a standalone panel or as a spike-in with Twist’s Human Core Exome, Comprehensive Exome as well as Twist’s Custom Panels. Providing industry-leading coverage, uniformity, and flexibility, the Twist Mitochondrial Panel can help investigators enrich for, sequence, and analyze mtDNA variants contributing to disease including incidences of heteroplasmy.

                Mitochondrial panel
                Twist Alliance Diversity SNP Panel

                Historical genotyping tools have long grappled with biases toward a limited number of ethnicities, resulting in underrepresentation of significant portions of the global population. Traditional platforms, like microarrays, exacerbate this issue by offering fixed content updated only periodically. To address these inefficiencies and promote equity, researchers can turn to target capture-based Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) workflows with probe panels designed for diversity and flexibility.

                Twist’s expanding Targeted Genomic Block Sequencing (GBS) portfolio includes the Twist Diversity SNP Panel, offering a flexible, ethnicity-neutral gold standard for genotyping. This panel can be used independently or as a spike-in with the Twist Human Comprehensive Exome panel. Its customizable design allows for additional probes to cover specific regions of interest, all synthesized on Twist’s DNA synthesis platform.

                Developed in collaboration with the Regeneron Genetics Center, the Twist Diversity SNP Panel seamlessly integrates into existing fully automated exome processing workflows, providing base calls and imputed variants. Genotype imputations can be calculated using open-source tools, with an imputation guide available from Twist Customer Support for those starting with imputation analysis tools.

                Note: While the Diversity SNP panel content has not been fully validated through the complete Twist workflow, users are encouraged to contact Twist Customer Support for recommendations on assay set-up.

                Twist Alliance Pan-cancer Methylation Panel - 1.5 MB

                Methylation sequencing plays a crucial role in detecting and tracing the origins of cancer cells, offering sensitivity in unraveling complex methylation patterns. The Twist Alliance Pan-cancer Methylation Panel – 1.5 MB, a collaborative effort between Twist and AnchorDx, is tailored to focus on cancer-specific methylation patterns across 31 different cancers. This custom target enrichment panel provides deep coverage of clinically relevant targets, enabling the study of methylation patterns crucial for early cancer detection and diagnosis, especially from tumor and liquid biopsy samples.

                Constructed with Twist’s state-of-the-art oligonucleotide synthesis platform, the panel boasts high on-target rates and uniformity. It has undergone validation with the Twist Methylation workflow, utilizing liquid biopsy samples from breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer. The panel design, based on the TCGA database, covers 31 cancer types and 47 disease entities, featuring 13,090 probes targeting approximately 126k CpG sites. Notably, around 74% of the 12k differentially methylated regions (DMRs) overlap with CpG islands, showcasing the panel’s comprehensive coverage.

                It’s essential to note that the Twist Alliance Pan-cancer Methylation Panel – 1.5 MB does not carry ISO-13485 certification.

                Twist Alliance CNTG Exome - 41 MB

                The Twist Alliance CNTG Exome – 41 MB, developed through collaboration between CENTOGENE and Twist, serves as a powerful tool for addressing the challenges associated with the diagnosis of rare diseases. Rare diseases often pose difficulties for physicians, leading patients on prolonged diagnostic journeys. DNA sequencing panels, such as this collaboration, offer comprehensive solutions, providing answers and resolutions for patients undergoing these diagnostic odysseys.

                As a leader in rare disease diagnostics, CENTOGENE leverages its expertise in conjunction with Twist’s advanced omics technology to design target enrichment capture panels. The Twist Alliance CNTG Exome – 41 MB ensures highly uniform coverage of the entire exome, including full coverage of the mitochondrial genome. This panel significantly enhances diagnostic yield compared to standard whole exome sequencing, addressing a broad spectrum of disorders encompassing over 7,000 rare diseases.

                The panel comprises a total of 483,000 probes, with components such as the Twist Human Comprehensive Exome (396.1K probes), Twist Mitochondrial Panel (139 probes), Twist Alliance Centogene Rare Disease Panel (78.8K probes), and Centogene Spike-In (7.8K probes). Notably, the Twist Alliance CNTG Exome – 41 MB does not carry ISO-13485 certification, emphasizing its designation for research use only and not for diagnostic procedures.

                Twist Alliance CNTG Rare Disease Panel - 7.6 MB

                The Twist Alliance CNTG Rare Disease Panel, designated for research use only and not for diagnostic procedures, focuses on providing a more streamlined solution for researchers targeting rare diseases. With over 2,500 relevant genes associated with rare diseases, this panel ensures comprehensive coverage, encompassing ≥99.5% of targeted regions within the CNTG Exome footprint.

                Containing 78.8K probes, the Twist Alliance CNTG Rare Disease Panel is designed to detect genes linked to various conditions, including rare treatable diseases, early onset childhood disorders, cardiac disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, skeletal abnormalities, and metabolic disorders. This lightweight tool offers researchers the flexibility to capture crucial rare disease coverage without the full exome footprint.

                It’s important to note that the Twist Alliance CNTG Rare Disease Panel-7.6MB does not carry ISO-13485 certification, emphasizing its specific designation for research purposes.

                Twist Alliance CNTG Hereditary Oncology Panel - 0.2 MB

                The Twist Alliance CNTG Hereditary Oncology Panel, expressly designed for research use only and not intended for diagnostic procedures, focuses on providing a targeted solution for identifying genetic predisposition to hereditary tumors. This panel includes 72 carefully selected cancer-associated genes and covers ≥99.5% of targeted regions.

                With applications ranging from identifying genetic predispositions in breast cancer to gastrointestinal tumors, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, MEN1, MEN2, paragangliomas, and more, the Twist Alliance CNTG Hereditary Oncology Panel offers a specialized tool for researchers delving into the genetic underpinnings of hereditary cancers.

                It’s essential to note that the Twist Alliance CNTG Hereditary Oncology Panel- 0.2MB does not carry ISO-13485 certification and is exclusively designated for research purposes.

                Twist Human Ancient DNA Panel

                The Ancient Human DNA Panel, a collaborative effort with David Reich’s lab at Harvard University, is designed for studying genetic variation in ancient DNA specimens, typically obtained from bones and teeth. Targeting 1.35 million SNPs, this panel includes a subset covering all 1.23 million polymorphic sites in the human genome published in Fu et al. Nature 2015. This ensures compatibility with published data on numerous ancient individuals, fostering broad comparability.

                Developed using Twist’s double-stranded capture probes and hybridization capture reagents, the panel demonstrates high genome coverage and reduced allelic bias. This optimization, as highlighted in Rohland, Mallick et al. Genome Research 2022, enables genome-scale data at significantly reduced sequencing costs compared to shotgun sequencing, thanks to the highly efficient enrichment of human DNA fragments.

                It’s important to note that the Twist Alliance Ancient Human DNA Panel is not ISO-13485 certified, emphasizing its exclusive use for research purposes.

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                NGS Portfolio

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                  Viral Controls

                  PRODUCTS

                  Synthetic Viral Controls

                  Synthetic Viral Controls

                  Trusted Controls for Diverse Applications

                  In the wake of the global demand for diagnostic tests amid the Coronavirus pandemic, laboratories worldwide seek reliable tools for detecting SARS-CoV-2 and Respiratory viruses across various sample types. Our controls offer a trusted solution to address the expanding need for testing, ensuring accuracy and safety in a wide range of applications.

                  Ensuring Reproducible, High-Quality Results

                  Positive controls play a pivotal role in maintaining quality standards for diagnostic assays, spanning from development to day-to-day testing. These controls facilitate the verification and validation of diagnostic tests, supporting both next-generation sequencing (NGS) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays, ensuring reproducibility and reliability.

                  Safe and Effective Alternatives to “Live Virus”

                  Concerns regarding safety and security associated with controls based on viral nucleic acids extracted from infected patients or live virus cultures led us to develop synthetic controls through gene synthesis. These alternatives offer a safe and effective solution, allowing broader access to diverse strains while mitigating potential risks.

                  Flexible Formulations for Varied Needs

                  Tailor your approach with our flexible control formulations—Standard, Assay Ready, or Encapsulated. Whether in a frozen liquid, dried pellet, or encapsulated dried pellet form, our controls provide options for shipping, storage, and stability, meeting the unique requirements of your applications. Ambient shipping reduces costs and enhances accessibility for researchers globally, making our controls a reliable choice in the dynamic landscape of diagnostic testing.

                  RESPIRATORY VIRUS CONTROLS

                  Comprehensive Controls for Respiratory Virus Research

                  Twist’s Synthetic Respiratory Virus Controls encompass a wide spectrum of RNA and DNA viruses crucial for respiratory disease studies. Aligned with the Twist Respiratory Virus Research Panel (PN 103067), these controls seamlessly integrate into Twist Fixed Panel NGS workflows, as well as RT-PCR or qPCR experiments designed by users.

                  Navigating the Viral Landscape

                  Refer to the taxonomic tree in the accompanying figure for a visual representation of the viruses covered by Twist Respiratory Virus Controls. The table provides GenBank IDs, virus types, and lengths for each control, facilitating an in-depth understanding of the viral landscape. Custom synthesis options are also available—connect with your local sales representative for additional details.

                  Simplify Your Research Journey

                  For further information or to make a purchase, contact your local sales representative or conveniently “Buy Now.” Twist’s Synthetic Respiratory Virus Controls offer a robust foundation for respiratory virus research, enhancing the precision and reliability of your experiments.

                  SARS-COV-2 CONTROLS
                  SARS-COV-2 CONTROLS

                  Elevating Quality Control with Twist Synthetic RNA Controls for SARS-CoV-2

                  Twist Bioscience offers synthetic RNA controls designed for diverse viral genomes, including SARS-CoV-2. With six non-overlapping 5 kb fragments transcribed into ssRNA, these controls provide over 99.9% genome coverage. Available in standard, Assay Ready, and Encapsulated Formats, they cater to various needs with concentrations tailored for flexibility.

                  Unique Stability in Encapsulated Controls

                  Twist’s Encapsulated Controls, sealed in a metal capsule around a desiccated pellet, ensure enhanced stability. With room temperature shipping and a five-year shelf life, these controls provide cost-effective and globally accessible solutions.

                  Contribution to Multiplex Assay Development

                  The Twist Assay Ready Synthetic SARS-CoV-2 RNA Control, developed with the US CDC, enables simultaneous testing for influenza A, B, and SARS-CoV-2. Originally designed for authorized laboratories, it is now available to customers outside the CDC.

                  Best Practices and Regulatory Considerations

                  For comprehensive guidance on storage and use of controls, refer to provided documents: Twist Assay Ready Synthetic Controls Storage and Use Document and Twist Sars-CoV-2 Encapsulated RNA Control Storage and Handling Guide.

                  Note: This product is authorized for emergency use by the FDA under an EUA for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid. The emergency use is limited to circumstances justifying the authorization.

                  SARS-COV-2 CONTROLS
                  MONKEYPOX CONTROLS

                  Twist Synthetic hMPXV Controls: Precision for Targeted Research

                  Twist’s Synthetic Human Monkeypox Virus (hMPXV) Controls, representing CB and WA clades, cover over 80% of the viral genome. Validated for custom assays and compatible with CDC-recommended PCR procedures, these controls, in two variants, offer precise tiling of the genome at 900bp intervals. With concentrations at approximately 100,000 copies/uL, they provide accuracy and reproducibility. Contact your local sales representative for more information.

                  Note: The Twist Synthetic hMPXV Controls are not ISO-13485 certified.

                  Monkeypox control by Twist Bioscience
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                  Synthetic Controls Portfolio

                  Have a question?

                  Get a call from your local Decode Science representative to help you find the best fit genomics products for you.

                    Or give us a call at:

                    1300 581 991

                    cfDNA Pan-cancer Reference Standards

                    Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2

                    The Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 is a meticulously engineered tool tailored for genomics professionals developing and validating NGS-based liquid biopsy assays. This reference standard provides a reliable and reproducible resource for detecting clinically relevant variants, enabling researchers to confidently evaluate assay performance at every stage. By integrating a wild-type (WT) cell-free DNA (cfDNA) background with synthetic oligonucleotides carrying mutant alleles, the material delivers exceptional precision and sensitivity.

                    Researchers can leverage this standard to define critical analytical parameters, including the Limit of Detection (LoD) and Limit of Blank (LoB), ensuring robust assay calibration and quality control. Ideal for both early-stage assay development and ongoing process monitoring, the Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 empowers genomics teams to accelerate liquid biopsy innovation while maintaining rigorous accuracy and reproducibility.

                    But... Why These Panels?

                    Comprehensive Detection of Cancer Variants

                    458 unique naturally occurring cancer variants

                    132 clinically relevant variants

                    Covers 84 different genes involved in cancer

                    Better Design of Background
                    DNA

                    Background DNA derived from human cfDNA samples

                    DNA size profile and post-sequencing profile mimic native cfDNA

                    Designed for Precision and Flexibility

                    Seven individual VAF percentages to choose from

                    Digital Droplet PCR verification of VAF percentages

                    Convenient test set of all VAF percentages available

                    Download Product Sheet, Data Files & Detailed FAQs

                    Unlock instantly with few steps.

                      Data To Back This Up

                      Fragment Profile Comparison: Twist vs. Competitors

                      Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 closely mimics the fragment size distribution of native cfDNA, including distinct mononucleosomal and dinucleosomal peaks. When compared to competitor reference materials standardized for peak height, Twist’s standards provide a more biologically accurate representation of circulating cell-free DNA, supporting realistic assay development and reliable performance benchmarking.

                      Schematic of Synthetic Variant DNA Design

                      Twist’s synthetic variant DNA is engineered to tile across each genomic locus with extensive overlap, ensuring high coverage and diverse fragment representation. This design captures the variant in multiple positions relative to the DNA termini, providing realistic fragment diversity and enabling more accurate assay performance assessment.

                      Background Mutation Rate Comparison

                      Background mutation rate measures the occurrence of non-germline variants in duplex consensus reads from target-enriched wild-type samples. Analysis across Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2, native cfDNA, competitors, and Twist v1 shows that v2 closely matches the low background error rate of native cfDNA. Its superior fidelity—lower than both v1 and competitor standards—is achieved through a high-precision production process, ensuring more reliable and accurate assay benchmarking.

                      INDEL Size Distribution

                      The Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 includes a wide range of insertion and deletion (INDEL) sizes, from deletions of 30 bp to insertions of 15 bp. Visualized as a histogram (bin width = 1), this distribution allows researchers to comprehensively evaluate INDEL detection performance across diverse fragment lengths. Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) are not included in this visualization, highlighting the standard’s focus on structural variant representation and assay sensitivity testing.

                      Variant Calling in Target Enrichment Workflows

                      Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standards deliver highly accurate variant detection across a range of variant allele frequencies (VAFs). Using a custom panel targeting 215 SNVs and sequencing to 80,000× raw coverage before UMI deduplication, the observed mean VAFs closely match the intended levels. This precision allows researchers to confidently benchmark and validate their NGS-based assays, ensuring reliable performance across the full spectrum of variant frequencies.

                      Related Products

                      Twist UMI Adapters

                      Detect low freqency variants from cfDNA with unique molecular IDs (UMIs).

                      MRD Rapid 500 Panels

                      A scalable target enrichment solution for monitoring minimal residual disease.

                      Custom Panels

                      User-designed target enrichment panels for targeted NGS.

                      Product SKUS

                      107576: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 Set, 300ng kit

                      107577: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0% (WT), 3 ug

                      107578: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0.1%, 3 ug

                      107579: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0.25%, 3 ug

                      107580: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0.5%, 3 ug

                      107581: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 1%, 3 ug

                      107582: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 2%, 3 ug

                      107583: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 5%, 3 ug

                      107584: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0%, 600ng

                      107585: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0.1%, 600ng

                      107586: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0.25%,600ng

                      107587: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 0.5%, 600ng

                      107588: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 1%, 600ng

                      107589: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 2%, 600ng

                      107590: Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standard v2 VAF 5%, 600ng

                      *Kit includes 7 VAFs individually: 0% (WT), 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5% at 300ng each tube

                      *For research use only. Not for use in any diagnostic or clinical procedures.

                      Chris Wicky

                      Clinical Genomics Manager - ANZ
                      & Country Manager - NZ

                      For support integrating the Twist cfDNA Pan-Cancer Reference Standards into your workflows, Decode Science offers personalized guidance and local expertise to help you maximize assay performance and streamline your liquid biopsy development.
                      Twist Portfolio
                      Twist NGS

                      NGS

                      Raise confidence in variant detection with superior target enrichment solutions

                      Twist Oligo Pools

                      Oligo Pools

                      Precision, uniformity, and flexibility for results you can trust

                      Synthetic Controls

                      Synthetic RNA and DNA standards for assay development

                      Twist Libraries

                      Libraries

                      Identify more hits and streamline screening with Twist's precise Variant Libraries

                      Twist Genes

                      Genes

                      DNA Your Way: think bigger, expand your scope, and accelerate discovery in genes

                      Twist Antibody

                      Antibody

                      Robust solutions for Antibody Discovery and Development by Twist Bioscience

                      Synthetic Controls Portfolio